Unit converter
Pips
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Bps
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PPM
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1 bp = 100 PPM, always - both are relative measures. Pips are an absolute price increment, so converting to/from pips depends on the pair's decimal convention and the spot rate.
Volume & savings - by tenor
| Tenor | Annual volume | Current margin | Fair / target margin | Annual savings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Blended cut | - |
Margin fields use the BPS/PPM toggle above the table - independent of the converter panel on the left, since pips depend on a rate that can move under a multi-tenor comparison. Switching the toggle converts values already entered, it doesn't reinterpret them. Savings = volume × (current − target) PPM ÷ 1,000,000.